If you are interested in delving deeper into them, we recommend that you have a look at this guide: Male Fertility Testing – How Do You Know if You Are Infertile? In addition to an hormone test, there are other tests a man can undergo to learn more about his fertility. Always follow your doctor's instructions before taking this type of medications. Oral (pills): this is the least common of all routes, since it is detrimental for the liver (hepatic toxicity).Įven though artificial testosterone can have many benefits, like muscle development or secondary male characteristics, one should keep in mind that, as any other medication, it can have some side effects.Transfermal (patch): it can be administered in the form of a gel or cream daily, in the form of patches or implant.Conversely, testosterone undecanoate can be administered every 12-15 weeks (1000 mg). Testosterone enanthate and cypionate can be injected every two weeks (dose of 200 mg). Propionate remains for a reduced time period in the body, so it has to be administered every 2-3 days. Intramuscular injection: there exist different types of synthetic testosterone that can be administered intramuscularly.Prolactin levels can be checked to do a follow-up in the case of male with low testosterone levels.Īrtificial testosterone can be administered through different routes: Gynecomastia (abnormal growth of mammary glands).If they are above this reference range, it can indicate any of the following abnormalities: Normal prolactin levels must be between 2.5 and 17 ng/ml (53-360 mIU/l). Too elevated levels of FSH and/or LH may indicate primary testicular failure (PTF), which can be caused by a wide range of causes, including an infection, trauma, chemotherapy.Ĭonversely, low levels indicate hypothalamic dysfunction or abnormalities in the pituitary gland. If your doctor suspects that your male sexual characteristics are abnormal, or that you have erectile dysfunction, low libido or infertility issues, he may request a blood test to examine your FSH and LH levels. Insufficient levels of 5α-reductases enzymes can prevent the synthesis of 5α-DH, causing pseudohermaphroditism (a person that has the secondary sex characteristics of a female but is a man from the genetic viewpoint). Certain substances or drugs can increase testosterone levels as well.įinally, normal levels of 5α-DHT are 30-85 ng/dl. On the other hand, if testosterone levels are high, it can be caused by a testicular tumor or androgen resistance, amongst other potential causes. But, if the results are abnormal, the man has to repeat it after 15 days.Ĭertain syndrome can cause testosterone levels to be low, including Klinefelter syndrome or Kallmann syndrome. If the first semen analysis is normal, no other tests are required. It is used to evaluate the sperm count, motility, and morphology. The first fertility test done in males is a semen analysis. Sometimes, sperm quality can be enhanced with a hormone treatment.Īzoospermia is defined as having zero sperm count in the ejaculate, while cryptozoospermia means that the male has a very low sperm count (below 100,000 sperm/ml). In case too severe abnormalities are found through a semen analysis, such as azoospermia or cryptozoospermia, your doctor may ask you to do a blood test to check your hormone levels and try to find the cause of low sperm quality. Moreover, it will offer you a comparison between the fees and conditions each clinic offers in order for you to make a well informed choice. Get now your Fertility Report, which will select several clinics for you out of the pool of clinics that meet our strict quality criteria. Lesbian Artificial Insemination by DonorĪssisted procreation, as any other medical treatment, requires that you rely on the professionalism of the doctors and staff of the clinic you choose.Fertility Treatments for Lesbian Couples.Fertility Treatments for Single Mothers.What is Assisted Reproductive Technology?.